Taguan.
This is a rather large species
of the flying squirrel, the total length
being nearly three feet, the tail forming
about one foot eight inches, to the
extremity of the long hairs with which it
is thickly clothed. The little pointed
ears are covered with short, soft fur. In
all these curious little animals the skin
of the flank is furnished with a
parachute-like expansion, so largely
developed that while the creature is
sitting at ease, its paws but just appear
from under the soft folds of the delicate
and fur-like membrane. This when
stretched to its utmost capacity is
scarcely thicker than writing paper, and
is covered with hair on both surfaces.
When the Taguan intends to take one of
its marvelous leaps, it stretches all its
four legs to their fullest extent, and is
upborne through the air, sailing along as
if it really had the gift of flying. A
smaller species is quite common in the
United States. They are all very playful
and lively.
Alpine Hare.
The Alpine hare does not differ
materially from the sagacious little
animal that is found in most countries of
the northern hemisphere, except that in
winter it turns more or less white, all
over. In countries where the snow lies
deep the hare makes a little cave for
itself, as the snow falls around it, by
pressing backwards and forwards so as to
leave a small place between its body and
the snow. By degrees the feathery flakes
are formed into a domed chamber which
entirely encloses the inmate except a
little round hole made by its warm
breath, and which serves admirably for
ventilating purposes. The hare has four
upper front teeth, long mobile. ears,
short cocked-up tail, lengthened hind
legs, furry soles and cleft upper lip. It
begins to breed when only a year old, and
produces four or five at a litter, The
young hares are called leverets; they are
born with their eyes open, and covered
with hair. For four or five weeks they
are cared for by the mother, and then
left to their own devices. Although the
hare is reputed to be one of the most
timid of living creatures, it has been
known to stand and fight a man who had
taken captive its young. It is also a
pugnacious fighter of its own species. It
is said to equal the fox in cunning. It
never becomes fat, can always run a long
distance, and will sometimes jump an
eight-foot wall to escape pursuit.
Panda.
Few of the mamalia are decorated
with such refulgently beautiful fur as
that which decks the body of the wah or
panda, a native of Nepal. It inhabits the
Himalayan regions in northern India and
Thibet, being found generally among trees
that grow near rivers and mountain
torrents. It is the size of a large cat,
with long and bushy tail. Its head is
short and it is thick muzzled. The soles
of its feet are covered with wool. It
feeds on birds, their eggs, and insects.
Its name wah is given because of the
peculiar sound it makes. It has large
claws and is very bear-like, both in
structure and in habits--sucks water like
a bear, instead of lapping it like a cat
of dog. When enraged it rushes towards
its keeper on its hind legs with claws
protruded. It vents its anger in a
spitting noise, and at other times utters
a squeaking call note. On level ground it
runs like a weazel, in a jumping gallop,
keeping its back arched. Cuvier
pronounces it the most beautiful of
quadrupeds, but it does not occur in
sufficeint numbers to make its fur an
object of much commercial value.
Jackal.
A kind of wild dog, somewhat
resembling a fox, which inhabits Asia and
Africa. It hunts in packs, rarely
attacking the larger quadrupeds, lurking
during the day, and coming out at night,
with dismal cries. It feeds on the
remnants of the lion's prey, dead
carcasses, and the smaller animals and
poultry. It interbreeds with the common
dog, and may be domesticated. The wild
jackal emits an offensive odor. From the
popular but erroneous notion that the
jackal hunts up the prey for the king of
beasts, it has been called the lion's
provider; hence anyone who does dirty
work for, or meanly serves another, is
called a jackal. In reality it is the
lion and the tiger which furnish the
jackal with food, the latter taking
possession of the remnants of carcasses
which the nobler beasts have killed and
left. The jackal loses its unpleasant
odor in captivity, but is always shy,
treacherous and suspicious, and
undoubtedly deserves the bad reputation
which it sustains, both in rhetoric and
the public mind.
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